{"id":1870,"date":"2023-02-28T09:25:13","date_gmt":"2023-02-28T09:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reports.electricinsights.uk\/?p=1870"},"modified":"2023-02-28T09:53:55","modified_gmt":"2023-02-28T09:53:55","slug":"introduction-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reports.electricinsights.co.uk\/?p=1870","title":{"rendered":"Introduction"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Dr Iain Staffell, Professor Richard Green, Professor Tim Green and Dr Malte Jansen&nbsp;&#8211; Imperial College London, Dr Malte Jansen &#8211; University of Sussex, Professor Rob Gross &#8211; UK Energy Research Centre<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Without a doubt, 2022 was an exceptional and record-breaking year for the power system, for reasons both bad and good.&nbsp;&nbsp;On the one hand, electricity prices rose a further 75% from last year\u2019s record highs, leaving an estimated&nbsp;<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.energylivenews.com\/2022\/12\/01\/more-than-8m-households-will-be-in-fuel-poverty-from-april\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">8 million households in fuel poverty<\/a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;On the other hand, renewables grew to their highest ever share of electricity production and carbon emissions started to fall again after rebounding in 2021.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our first article reviews the key trends over the last year and offers some thoughts on what 2023 might have in store.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Electrification is the next big step in decarbonising our energy use.&nbsp;&nbsp;Electric heat pumps offer the promise of low-carbon heating, and are becoming mainstream as major energy companies start to offer systems for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/business\/2023\/01\/16\/british-gas-kicks-price-war-heat-pumps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">as little as \u00a33,000<\/a>&nbsp;in England &amp; Wales (or just&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mirror.co.uk\/money\/major-energy-supplier-launches-lowest-29047338\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a3500 in Scotland<\/a>). Electric vehicle sales also hit a record high of 1 in 3 new cars sold in December.&nbsp;&nbsp;Current trends suggest EVs are set to overtake petrol and diesel sales in just two years.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our second article looks at what the next few years could hold, the barriers that must be overcome, and the impacts on electricity and oil demand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The end of December saw the largest ever surplus of clean electricity generation.&nbsp;&nbsp;At one point, Britain had enough low-carbon power to meet the entire national demand plus an extra 3 GW to export to our neighbours.&nbsp;&nbsp;Article 3 looks at how far we can go with moving away from coal and gas, and what is stopping fossil fuels from being eliminating completely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While renewable output is up, Britain\u2019s nuclear fleet continues to struggle.&nbsp;&nbsp;Two more nuclear stations ceased operations in 2022, and now EDF have raised fresh fears about extending the lifetime of two of the last remaining stations on economic grounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Natural gas prices around the world, in comparison to the global price of oil.&nbsp;&nbsp;Gas prices are converted to the measure used for oil (dollars per barrel) in terms of equivalent energy content.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"593\" src=\"https:\/\/reports.electricinsights.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Chart-1-1024x593.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1871\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reports.electricinsights.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Chart-1-1024x593.png 1024w, https:\/\/reports.electricinsights.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Chart-1-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/reports.electricinsights.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Chart-1-768x445.png 768w, https:\/\/reports.electricinsights.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Chart-1-1536x890.png 1536w, https:\/\/reports.electricinsights.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Chart-1-2048x1187.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Without a doubt, 2022 was an exceptional and record-breaking year for the power system, for reasons both bad and good.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-q4-2022"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reports.electricinsights.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reports.electricinsights.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reports.electricinsights.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reports.electricinsights.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reports.electricinsights.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1870"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/reports.electricinsights.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1909,"href":"https:\/\/reports.electricinsights.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1870\/revisions\/1909"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reports.electricinsights.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reports.electricinsights.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reports.electricinsights.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reports.electricinsights.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}